Across the globe, hundreds of pregnant suffer from gestational diabetes every day.

The United States of America is home to 135,000 women suffering from gestational diabetes.

If undiagnosed or left untreated, gestational diabetes can cause serious health problems for the mother as well as the fetus.

However, it is not that all pregnant women suffer from gestational diabetes. Medical studies have shown that about four per cent of the pregnant women suffer from gestational diabetes.

Nonetheless, it is important to know about gestational diabetes so that you can remain alert about this disease that causes lots of complicacies for the mother as well as the baby.

GESTATIONAL DIABETES AFFECTS PANCREAS

When a pregnant woman suffers from gestational diabetes her body becomes a repository of excess sugar.

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This happens because at this time certain hormones tend to neutralize the sugar controlling hormone – insulin – that is produced by the pancreas. This causes gestational diabetes.

The hormones causing the problem are secreted by the body itself to build the placenta which connects the fetus with the mother. It is the placenta that helps the baby to grow.

As a consequence thereof, the sugar level of the patient rises. If it goes beyond the normal level, the patient cannot be operated upon.

A person having low or high blood sugar levels take time to recuperate. The wounds of such people also take long time to heal.

These excessive deposits of sugar are reflected in the patient’s urine and blood.

INSULIN RESISTANCE & GESTATIONAL DIABETES

Hormones are the primary agents developing the placenta which links the baby with the mother. The placenta is the means through which the developing baby inside the womb gets the required nutrients from whatever the mother takes.

However, these hormones may also block the process of the pancreas of the mother. As a result, the mother suffers from the ‘insulin resistance’ syndrome. Then, the body fails to activate the pancreas. The level of glucose content in the body especially the blood goes up. It leads to the typical state that is clinically termed as hyperglycemia. The body eliminates the excess blood sugar through the urine.

Actually, a pregnant mother requires the pancreas to produce insulin three times more than the normal times. This is because the pregnant woman needs more insulin to aid the body (metabolism) to secrete glucose from the blood stream. Glucose is the catalyst that generates energy for the body.

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• March 30, 2009 -- Gestational diabetes: Typical ailment of pregnant women (0)